Annual Returns Are Almost Never Average; Volatility Is A Normal Part Of Investing

A hand holds a magnifying glass over a financial chart displaying red and green candlestick patterns. The background features blurred financial documents and graphs, suggesting analysis of stock market data.

   

Going back over the last 50 years, the average return of the S&P 500 has been about 10%. However, the annual total return has only fallen inside of a range of +/- 2% of the average (8-12%) three times. When looking at bonds, which are typically thought of as a more reliable return stream, annual returns only came within the +/-2% range of the average 12 times. There were a handful of times when both came close to the annual averages in the same year, but there was only one year when stocks and bonds were both in the +/-2% range.

Source: FactSet as of 12-31-22. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

As the Fed continues to battle inflation aggressively and the full impact of the rate hikes is still working through the economy, we believe it is important for investors to remember that there will always be bumps along the road of investing. This applies to bull and bear markets and whether we are in a recession or in an expansion. The market is always looking ahead, and it is natural that the market will therefore have more volatility because daily, weekly, and monthly up and down moves are tied to whether economic or market data met or did not meet investors’ expectations at a certain point in time. The markets are rarely a reflection of what is happening today but are more often a reflection of what investors believe about tomorrow, next month, next quarter, and even next year. We believe the best path along that road is to create and follow a financial plan that can allow investors to keep perspective during those inevitable bumps, and to take advantage of opportunities as they present themselves over time.

One of the most important factors leading to achieving long-term returns is time in the market. An investor must be invested for the long term to achieve long-term results – that seems obvious, but it is a key lesson that many investors forget as they try to time the market to only experience the good years! As shown in the prior chart, investors rarely achieve the average returns in any given year. The chart below illustrates that the market is much more volatile when looking at shorter time periods (red dots represent intra-year declines and gray bars are full year returns). Even in the short term, market corrections and negative periods do not always equal negative years for the U.S. stock market by the time the year is over.

Source: FactSet as of 11-4-22. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Trying to successfully time the market means investors must make two correct decisions: when to get out of the market and when to get back in, or vice versa. It is often “easier” to get out than it is to get back in, as markets tend to start recovering long before economic or psychological conditions make investors comfortable getting back into the market. History tells us that missing out on the market’s best days has been shown to reduce performance over time.

Although returns are never guaranteed, history indicates that by staying invested longer investors can receive better returns. In looking at 1-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 20-year S&P 500 historical rolling returns, the market teaches us that anything can happen in one year (there are more red bars in the first row), but as we extend our investment horizon from the short term to the longer term, the odds of better outcomes and positive returns are increased over time as shown in the 10-year and 20-year rolling periods.

Source: FactSet as of 12-31-22. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Overall, we believe time in the market is more important than timing the market, and we believe that building a portfolio strategy that helps you stay invested is key to achieving success. Building good habits and creating a financial plan that sets boundaries to remove some of our natural emotional responses that may derail our best intentions is crucial for investors’ long-term performance.

If you have any questions or would like to discuss further, please reach out to your client service team or call 404.264.1400.    

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Important Disclosures

This article may not be copied, reproduced, or distributed without Homrich Berg’s prior written consent.

The information reflects Homrich Berg’s views, opinions, and analyses as of April 30, 2023. Past performance is not a guarantee or indicator of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss. This commentary is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice. Views and opinions expressed herein are as of the date posted unless indicated otherwise, with no obligation to update. Certain information herein has been obtained from third party sources believed to be reliable but has not been independently verified. Discussions pertaining to potential future events and their impact on the markets are based on current expectations and analysis. Actual results may vary.

©2023 Homrich Berg

A man in a blue suit and checkered tie smiles at the camera. The background is blurry, showing a window with an abstract view of a cityscape.

Ross Bramwell, CFA

Managing Director of Investment Communications, Shareholder

Ross joined HB Wealth in 2013. He has over 20 years of experience across the accounting, financial services, and investment industries. He currently serves as a member of the HB Investment Committee. He previously managed the firm’s real estate platform. In his current role, Ross takes the lead on client communications, investment messaging, and presentations that focus the firm’s perspective and outlook on the economy and markets. He often participates in client meetings to discuss investment allocations, the economy and markets, and private alternatives.

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The above is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a particular security and is not legal, investment or tax advice. Results are not guaranteed. All investing involves risk.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results for any investment. Private alternative investments are not for every client. An individual must be qualified to invest in a private investment based on their net worth and/or other criteria, and they may qualify to invest in some alternative investments while not being allowed to invest in other alternative investments. Alternative investments are not risk-free and there is no guarantee of achieving attractive performance compared to similar liquid investments. Risks associated with investments in private alternatives include the illiquid nature of such investments, risks associated with leveraged investments, manager-specific risks, sector-specific risks, and in certain cases geographical risk, as well as the risk of loss of principal.